17英语高考(高考英语语法填空技巧)

2024-04-09 15:47:19

短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇一

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

参考答案

16. the 17. immediately 18. how

19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

语法填空

16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。

21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇二

Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

1.解析:laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

答案:at

2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。

答案:softly

3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。

答案:painful

4.解析:keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

答案:holding

5.解析:特指your leg。

答案:it

6.解析:此处表示被动。

答案:is called

7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为?也,还?。

答案:as

8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

答案:harder

9.解析:?如果你不介意的话?,表示条件。

答案:if

10.解析:take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

答案:breath

 关于高考英语短文语法填空篇三

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty?three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。

答案:keeping

2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案:circled

3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案:that

4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指?也不那么的锋利?,因此使用比较级。

答案:sharper

5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案:to meet

6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。

答案:astonishment

7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案:moving

8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示?在里面?,因此用介词in。

答案:in

9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指?一个?。

答案:a

10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。

答案:incredibly

英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

 151、toy玩具,玩物

 152、track轨道;田径

 153、tractor拖拉机

 154、▲trade贸易用。。。进行交换

 155、▲tradition传统

 156、▲traditional传统的

 157、▲traffic交通,来往车辆

 158、train火车培训,训练

 159、training培训

 160、tram有轨电车

 161、transform改变;变压;改革

 162、▲translate翻译

 163、▲translation翻译,译文

 164、▲translator翻译家,译者

 165、tranparent透明的,显然的

 166、▲transport运输

 167、trap陷阱,使陷入困境

 168、▲travel旅行

 169、▲traveler旅行者

 170、treasure金银财宝,财富

 171、treat对待,看待

 172、▲treatment治疗,疗法

 173、tree树

 174、tremble颤抖

 175、trend伸向,趋势

 176、trial审判,试验,试用

 177、triangle三角形三角形的

 178、trick诡计,把戏

 179、▲trip旅行,旅程

 180、trolleybus无轨电车

 181、troop部队

 182、trouble使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦

 183、▲troublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的

 184、▲trousers裤子,长裤

 185、truck卡车,运货车,车皮装车,用货车运

 186、TRUE真的,真实的,忠诚的

 187、▲truly真正地,真实地

 188、trunk树干,大箱子

 189、▲trust相信,信任,依赖

 190、▲truth真理,事实,真相,实际情况

 191、try试,试图,努力

 192、T-shirtT恤衫

 193、tube软管;电子管;地铁

 194、tune曲调;和谐

 195、turkey火鸡

 196、turn旋转,翻转,转变,转弯轮流顺序

 197、turning拐弯处,拐角处

高考英语T字母开头的英语单词2

 1.tag/tg/n.附加语;标签

 2.tailor/‘teil/n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服

 3.tale/teil/n.故事,传说

 4.talent/‘tlnt/n.天才;才能;人才

 5.thrust/θrΛst/vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺

 6.thunder/‘θΛnd/n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出

 7.thus/Λs/ad.如此,这样;因而

 8.tide/taid/n.潮,潮汐;潮流

 9.tidy/‘taidi/a.整洁的;整齐的

 10.tin/tin/n.锡;罐头

 11.tip/tip/vt.轻击vi.给小费

 12.tire/‘tai/vi.疲劳,累;厌倦

 13.tissue/‘tisju:/n.薄绢;薄纸;组织

 14.toast/tust/n.烤面包vt.烘,烤

 15.toast/tust/n.祝酒;祝酒词

 16.toe/tu/n.脚趾,足尖

 17.tilet/‘tilit/n.厕所,盥洗室,浴室

 18.tolerance/‘tlrns/n.忍受,容忍;公差

 19.tolerate/‘tlreit/vt.忍受,容忍,宽恕

 20.tone/tun/n.音;腔调;声调

 21.torch/t:t/n.火炬,火把;手电筒

 22.torture/‘t:t/n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打

 23.total/‘tutl/a.总的vi.合计,总共

 24.touch/tΛt/vt.触摸;触动;感动n.触

 25.tough/tΛf/a.坚韧的;健壮的

 26.tour/tu/n.&vi.旅行,游历

 27.tourist/‘turist/n.旅游者,观光者

 28.towel/‘taul/n.毛巾,手巾

 29.tower/‘tau/n.塔vi.屹立,高耸

 30.trace/treis/n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪

 31.track/trk/n.行踪;路径;轨道

 32.tractor/‘trkt/n.拖拉机;牵引车

 33.trade/treid/n.贸易;职业vi.交易

 34.traffic/‘trfik/n.交通,通行;交通量

 35.tragedy/‘trdidi/n.悲剧;惨事,惨案

 36.trail/treil/n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪

 37.transfer/trns’f:/vt.转移;调动vi.转移

 38.transform/trns’f:m/vt.改变;改造;变换

 39.transformation/trnsf’mein/n.变化;改造;转变

 40.transformer/trns’f:m/n.变压器,转换器

高考英语T字母开头的英语单词3

 1.talk/t:k/vi.讲话vt.谈论

 2.tame/teim/a.驯服的;顺从的

 3.tank/tk/n.坦克;大容器,槽

 4.tap/tp/vt.&vi.&n.轻叩

 5.tap/tp/n.塞子;龙头vt.开发

 6.taste/teist/n.味觉,品味

 7.technical/‘teknikl/a.技术的,工艺的

 8.technician/tek’nin/n.技术员,技师

 9.tedious/‘ti:dis/a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的

 10.telegram/‘teligrm/n.电报

 11.telescope/‘teliskup/n.望远镜

 12.temple/‘templ/n.圣堂,神殿,庙宇

 13.temporary/‘temprri/a.暂时的,临时的

 14.tempt/tempt/vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引

 15.temptation/temp’tein/n.诱惑,引诱

 16.tend/tend/vt.照管,照料,护理

 17.tend/tend/vi.走向,趋向;倾向

 18.tendency/‘tendnsi/n.趋向,趋势,倾向

 19.tender/‘tend/a.嫩的;脆弱的

 20.tense/tens/n.时态,时

 21.tense/tens/a.拉紧的,绷紧的

 22.tension/‘tenn/n.紧张,不安,拉紧,张力

 23.terminal/‘t:minl/a.末端的n.末端

 24.terrible/‘terbl/a.可怕的;极度的

 25.territory/‘teritri/n.领土,版图;领域

 26.terror/‘ter/n.恐怖,惊骇

 27.textile/‘tekstail/n.纺织品a.纺织的

 28.theoretical/θi’retikl/a.理论(上)的

 29.thereby/‘e’bai/ad.因此,从而,由此

 30.therefore/‘ef:/ad.因此,所以绝对不可以直接连接两个句子

 31.thermometer/θ’mmit/n.温度计,寒暑表

 32.thickness/‘θiknis/n.厚(度);密(度)

 33.thorough/‘θΛr/a.彻底的;详尽的

 34.thoughtful/‘θ:tful/a.沉思的;体贴的

 35.thread/θred/n.线;丝;螺纹;头绪

 36.threat/θret/n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆

 37.threaten/‘θretn/vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓

 38.thrive/θraiv/vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛

 39.throat/θrut/n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音

 40.throughout/θru:’aut/prep.遍及ad.到处

高考英语T字母开头的英语单词4

 1.transistor/trn’sist/n.晶体管

 2.transmission/trnz’min/n.传送;传动;发射

 3.transmit/trnz’mit/vt.传送,传达;发射

 4.transparent/trns’pernt/a.透明的;易识破的

 5.transport/trns’p:t/vt.运输n.运输

 6.transportation/trnsp:’tein/n.运输,运送,客运

 7.trap/trp/n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗

 8.tray/trei/n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟

 9.treasure/‘tre/n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视

 10.treat/tri:t/vt.对待;处理n.款待

 11.treatment/‘tri:tmnt/n.待遇;治疗,疗法

 12.treaty/‘tri:ti/n.条约;协议,协定

 13.tremble/‘trembl/vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动

 14.tremendous/tri’mends/a.极大的,非常的

 15.trend/trend/vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向

 16.trial/‘trail/n.试,试验;审判

 17.triangle/‘traingl/n.三角(形)

 18.trick/trik/n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗

 19.trim/trim/a.整齐的vt.使整齐

 20.triumph/‘traimf/n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功

 21.troop/tru:p/n.军队;一群,大量

 22.tropical/‘trpikl/a.热带的

 23.troublesome/‘trΛblsm/a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的

 24.trumpet/‘trΛmpit/n.喇叭,小号

 25.trunk/trΛk/n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱

 26.trust/trΛst/n.信任vt.相信;委托

 27.truth/tru:θ/n.真理;真实;真实性

 28.tube/tju:b/n.管;电子管,显像管

 29.tune/tju:n/n.调子;和谐vt.调谐

 30.tunnel/‘tΛnl/n.隧道,坑道,地道

 31.turbine/‘t:bin/n.叶轮机,汽轮机

 32.twin/twin/a.孪生的n.孪生儿

 33.twist/twist/vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯

 34.type/taip/n.型,类型vi.打字

 35.typewriter/‘taiprait/n.打字机

 36.typical/‘tipikl/a.典型的,代表性的

 37.typist/‘taipist/n.打字员

 38.tyre/‘tai/n.轮胎,车胎

  高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点,希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

 一、不定式做主语:

 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

 To do such things is foolish.

 To see is to believe. (对等)

 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

 2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

 it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

 (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

 (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

 It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

 (3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

 It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

 It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

 It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

 注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

 It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

 It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

 一、非谓语动词

 “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

 advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

 二、复合句

 1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

 例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

 B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

 关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

 2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

 例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

 B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

 C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

 D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

 三、It的用法

 1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

 例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

 然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

 例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

 B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

 2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

 例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

 B、I think it no use arguing with him.

 3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

 例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

 B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

 C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

 但要注意与定语从句的区别.

 例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

 在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

 四、倒装结构

 学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

 倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:

 A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

 B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

 C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

 D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

 E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

 F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

 G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

 H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

 I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

 五、虚拟语气

 虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:

 A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

 B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

 C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

 D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

 E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

 F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

 G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

 H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

 1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

 2. I see. 我明白了。

 3. I quit! 我不干了!

 4. Let go! 放手!

 5. Me too. 我也是。

 6. My god! 天哪!

 7. No way! 不行!

 8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

 9. Hold on. 等一等。

 10. I agree。 我同意。

 11. Not bad. 还不错。

 12. Not yet. 还没。

 13. See you. 再见。

 14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

 15. So long. 再见。

 16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

 17. Allow me. 让我来。

 18. Be quiet! 安静点!

 19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

 20. Good job! 做得好!

 21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

 22. How much? 多少钱?

 23. I'm full. 我饱了。

 24. I'm home. 我回来了。

 25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

 26. My treat. 我请客。

 27. So do I. 我也一样。

 28. This way。 这边请。

 29. After you. 您先。

 30. Bless you! 祝福你!

 31. Follow me. 跟我来。

 32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

 33. Good luck! 祝好运!

 34. I decline! 我拒绝!

 35. I promise. 我保证。

 36. Of course! 当然了!

 37. Slow down! 慢点!

 38. Take care! 保重!

 39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

 40. Try again. 再试试。

 41. Watch out! 当心。

 42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

 43. Be careful! 注意!

 44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

 45. Don't move! 不许动!

 46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

 47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

 48. I think so.我也这么想。

 49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

 50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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